Caribou response to human activity: research and management

This paper describes the need by researchers and managers of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) to carefully assess the impact of their study methods on animals and results.An error made during a study of barren-ground caribou is described.Assumptions made during preparation of study methods need to be tested during collection of data.Study plans should i

read more


Ureteral injury during laparoscopic rectal resection and concurrent laparoscopic repair by uretero-ureterostomy

Iatrogenic ureteral injury is an uncommon but severe complication of laparoscopic colorectal surgery.If it is detected intraoperatively, conversion to open surgery is usually inevitable.Here, we described a complete ureteral transection during laparoscopic low anterior resection, which was simultaneously 162mm Diameter repaired by laparoscopic uret

read more